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Article · September 4, 2026

Understanding Adult Acne: Causes, Triggers and When to See a Dermatologist

Understanding Adult Acne: Causes, Triggers and When to See a Dermatologist

Adult acne is one of the most common concerns we treat at the clinic. Unlike teenage acne, it tends to appear along the jawline, chin and lower cheeks — and it is often driven by a mix of hormones, stress, diet and skincare habits rather than a single cause.

What actually triggers adult acne?

  • Hormonal shifts — the week before your period, PCOS, or discontinuing birth control can all flare acne.
  • Stress cortisol — high cortisol drives excess oil production and delayed healing.
  • Comedogenic products — heavy sunscreens, hair oils and thick foundations can clog pores.
  • Diet — high-glycemic foods and dairy have been linked to worsening acne in some patients.

What you can do at home

Start simple. A gentle salicylic-acid cleanser at night, a lightweight moisturiser, and a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ every morning solves most mild cases within 8–12 weeks. Resist the urge to try five new products in the same week — it usually makes things worse.

When to see a dermatologist

If you have painful cysts, scarring, or breakouts that have not improved after three months of consistent basic care, book a consultation. Prescription topicals like adapalene, azelaic acid, and short courses of oral therapy give much faster and safer results than repeatedly experimenting at home.

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